| |
1 (I A) |
2 (II A) |
13 (III A) |
14 (IV A) |
15 (V A) |
16 (VI A) |
17 (VII A) |
18 (VIII A) |
| 1 |
| 1,00791 H |
| Wasserstoff | |
| Allred: 2,2
| | Pauling: 2,20
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| 4,00262 He |
| Helium | |
| Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 2 |
| 6,9413 Li |
| Lithium | |
| Allred: 1,0
| | Pauling: 0,98
|
|
| 9,01224 Be |
| Beryllium | |
| Allred: 1,5
| | Pauling: 1,57
|
|
| 10,8115 B |
| Bor | |
| Allred: 2,0
| | Pauling: 2,04
|
|
| 12,0116 C |
| Kohlenstoff | |
| Allred: 2,5
| | Pauling: 2,55
|
|
| 14,0077 N |
| Stickstoff | |
| Allred: 3,1
| | Pauling: 3,04
|
|
| 15,9998 O |
| Sauerstoff | |
| Allred: 3,5
| | Pauling: 3,44
|
|
| 18,9989 F |
| Fluor | |
| Allred: 4,1
| | Pauling: 3,98
|
|
| 20,1810 Ne |
| Neon | |
| Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 3 |
| 22,9911 Na |
| Natrium | |
| Allred: 1,0
| | Pauling: 0,93
|
|
| 24,30512 Mg |
| Magnesium | |
| Allred: 1,2
| | Pauling: 1,31
|
|
| 26,98213 Al |
| Aluminium | |
| Allred: 1,5
| | Pauling: 1.61
|
|
| 28,08614 Si |
| Silicium | |
| Allred: 1,7
| | Pauling: 1,90
|
|
| 30,97415 P |
| Phosphor | |
| Allred: 2,1
| | Pauling: 2,19
|
|
| 32,06516 S |
| Schwefel | |
| Allred: 2,4
| | Pauling: 2,58
|
|
| 35,45317 Cl |
| Chlor | |
| Allred: 2,8
| | Pauling: 3,16
|
|
| 39,94818 Ar |
| Argon | |
| Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 4 |
| 39,09819 K |
| Kalium | |
| Allred: 0,9
| | Pauling: 0,82
|
|
| 40,07820 Ca |
| Calcium | |
| Allred: 1,0
| | Pauling: 1,00
|
|
| 69,72331 Ga |
| Gallium | |
| Allred: 1,8
| | Pauling: 1,81
|
|
| 72,6432 Ge |
| Germanium | |
| Allred: 2,0
| | Pauling: 2,01
|
|
| 72,6433 As |
| Arsen | |
| Allred: 2,2
| | Pauling: 2,18
|
|
| 78,9634 Se |
| Selen | |
| Allred: 2,5
| | Pauling: 2,55
|
|
| 79,90435 Br |
| Brom | |
| Allred: 2,7
| | Pauling: 2,96
|
|
| 83,79836 Kr |
| Krypton | |
| Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 5 |
| 85,46837 Rb |
| Rubidium | |
| Allred: 0,9
| | Pauling: 0,82
|
|
| 87,6238 Sr |
| Strontium | |
| Allred: 1,0
| | Pauling: 0,95
|
|
| 114,8249 In |
| Indium | |
| Allred: 1,5
| | Pauling: 1,78
|
|
| 118,7150 Sn |
| Zinn | |
| Allred: 1,7
| | Pauling: 1,96
|
|
| 121,7651 Sb |
| Antimon | |
| Allred: 1,8
| | Pauling: 2,05
|
|
| 127,652 Te |
| Tellur | |
| Allred: 2
| | Pauling: 2,1
|
|
| 126,953 I |
| Iod | |
| Allred: 2,2
| | Pauling: 2,66
|
|
| 131,2954 Xe |
| Xenon | |
| Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 6 |
| 132,90555 Cs |
| Caesium | |
| Allred: 0,9
| | Pauling: 0,79
|
|
| 137,32756 Ba |
| Barium | |
| Allred: 1
| | Pauling: 0,89
|
|
| 204,38381 Tl |
| Thallium | |
| Allred: 1,4
| | Pauling: 1,62
|
|
| 207,282 Pb |
| Blei | |
| Allred: 1,6
| | Pauling: 2,33
|
|
| 208,9883 Bi |
| Bismut | |
| Allred: 1,7
| | Pauling: 2,02
|
|
| (208,98)84 Po |
| Polonium | | [138 d]
|
| Allred: 1,8
| | Pauling: 2
|
|
| [209,99]85 At |
| Astat | | [8,3 h]
|
| Allred: 2
| | Pauling: 2,2
|
|
| [222]86 Rn |
| Radon | | [3,8 d]
|
| Allred: 2,2
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 7 |
| [223,02]87 Fr |
| Francium | | [22 min]
|
| Allred: 0,9
| | Pauling: 0,7
|
|
| [226,03]88 Ra |
| Radium | | [1600 a]
|
| Allred: 1
| | Pauling: 0,9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| | Metall |
| Nichtmetall |
| Halbmetall |
| Lanthanoide |
| Actinoide |
| Künstliche Elemente |
| Feststoff (bei 20 °C) |
Flüssigkeit (bei 20 °C) |
Gas (bei 20 °C) |
[Halbwertszeit] |
| |
3 (III B) |
4 (IV B) |
5 (V B) |
6 (VI B) |
7 (VII B) |
8 (VIII B) |
9 (VIII B) |
10 (VIII B) |
11 (I B) |
12 (II B) |
| 4 |
| 21 Sc |
| Scandium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 22 Ti |
| Titan |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 23 V |
| Vanadium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 24 Cr |
| Chrom |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 25 Mn |
| Mangan |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 26 Fe |
| Eisen |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 27 Co |
| Cobalt |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 28 Ni |
| Nickel |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 29 Cu |
| Kupfer |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 30 Zn |
| Zink |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 5 |
| 39 Y |
| Yttrium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 40 Zr |
| Zirconium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 41 Nb |
| Niob |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 42 Mo |
| Molybdän |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 43 Tc |
| Technetium |
| [4,2 ⋅ 106 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 44 Ru |
| Ruthenium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 45 Rh |
| Rhodium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 46 Pd |
| Palladium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 47 Ag |
| Silber |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 48 Cd |
| Cadmium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 6 |
| 57 La |
| Lanthan |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 72 Hf |
| Hafnium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 73 Ta |
| Tantal |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 74 W |
| Wolfram |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 75 Re |
| Rhenium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 76 Os |
| Osmium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 77 Ir |
| Iridium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 195,08478 Pt |
| Platin | |
| Allred: 1,4
| | Pauling: 2,28
|
|
| 79 Au |
| Gold |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 80 Hg |
| Quecksilber |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 7 |
| 89 Ac |
| Actinium |
| [22 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 104 Rf |
| Rutherfordium |
| [65 s]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 105 Db |
| Dubnium |
| [34 s]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 106 Sg |
| Seaborgium |
| [21 s]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 107 Bh |
| Bohrium |
| [440 ms]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 108 Hs |
| Hassium |
| [19 ms]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 109 Mt |
| Meitnerium |
| [70 ms]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 110 Ds |
| Darmstadtium |
| [118 ms]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 111 Rg |
| Roentgenium |
| [1,5 ms]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 112 Uub |
| Ununbium |
| [2,4 ms]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| | Metall |
| Nichtmetall |
| Halbmetall |
| Lanthanoide |
| Actinoide |
| Künstliche Elemente |
| Feststoff (bei 20 °C) |
Flüssigkeit (bei 20 °C) |
Gas (bei 20 °C) |
[Halbwertszeit] |
Die Nebengruppenelemente - Lanthanoide und Actinoide:
| 6 |
| 57 La |
| Lanthan |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 58 Ce |
| Cer |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 59 Pr |
| Praseodym |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 60 Nd |
| Neodym |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 61 Pm |
| Promethium |
| [18 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 62 Sm |
| Samarium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 63 Eu |
| Europium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 64 Gd |
| Gadolinium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 6 |
| 65 Tb |
| Terbium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 66 Dy |
| Dysprosium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 67 Ho |
| Holmium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 68 Er |
| Erbium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 69 Tm |
| Thulium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 70 Yb |
| Ytterbium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 71 Lu |
| Lutetium |
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 7 |
| 89 Ac |
| Actinium |
| [22 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 90 Th |
| Thorium |
| [1,4 ⋅ 1010 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 91 Pa |
| Protactinium |
| [3,3 ⋅ 104 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 92 U |
| Uran |
| [4,5 ⋅ 109 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 93 Np |
| Neptunium |
| [2,1 ⋅ 106 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 94 Pu |
| Plutonium |
| [8,0 ⋅ 107 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 95 Am |
| Americium |
| [7400 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 96 Cm |
| Curium |
| [1,6 ⋅ 107 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 7 |
| 97 Bk |
| Berkelium |
| [1400 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 98 Cf |
| Californium |
| [900 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 99 Es |
| Einsteinium |
| [472 a]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 100 Fm |
| Fermium |
| [101 d]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 101 Md |
| Mendelevium |
| [52 d]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 102 No |
| Nobelium |
| [58 min]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| 103 Lr |
| Lawrencium |
| [3,6 h]
| | Allred: ---
| | Pauling: ---
|
|
| | Metall |
| Nichtmetall |
| Halbmetall |
| Lanthanoide |
| Actinoide |
| Künstliche Elemente |
| Feststoff (bei 20 °C) |
Flüssigkeit (bei 20 °C) |
Gas (bei 20 °C) |
[Halbwertszeit] |
