|
1 (I A) |
2 (II A) |
13 (III A) |
14 (IV A) |
15 (V A) |
16 (VI A) |
17 (VII A) |
18 (VIII A) |
1 |
1 |
|
Wasserstoff |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Helium |
|
|
2 |
3 |
|
Lithium |
|
|
4 |
|
Beryllium |
|
|
5 |
|
Bor |
|
|
6 |
|
Kohlenstoff |
|
|
7 |
|
Stickstoff |
|
|
8 |
|
Sauerstoff |
|
|
9 |
|
Fluor |
|
|
10 |
|
Neon |
|
|
3 |
11 |
|
Natrium |
|
|
12 |
|
Magnesium |
|
|
13 |
|
Aluminium |
|
|
14 |
|
Silicium |
|
|
15 |
|
Phosphor |
|
|
16 |
|
Schwefel |
|
|
17 |
|
Chlor |
|
|
18 |
|
Argon |
|
|
4 |
19 |
|
Kalium |
|
|
20 |
|
Calcium |
|
|
31 |
|
Gallium |
|
|
32 |
|
Germanium |
|
|
33 |
|
Arsen |
|
|
34 |
|
Selen |
|
|
35 |
|
Brom |
|
|
36 |
|
Krypton |
|
|
5 |
37 |
|
Rubidium |
|
|
38 |
|
Strontium |
|
|
49 |
|
Indium |
|
|
50 |
|
Zinn |
|
|
51 |
|
Antimon |
|
|
52 |
|
Tellur |
|
|
53 |
|
Iod |
|
|
54 |
|
Xenon |
|
|
6 |
55 |
|
Caesium |
|
|
56 |
|
Barium |
|
|
81 |
|
Thallium |
|
|
82 |
|
Blei |
|
|
83 |
|
Bismut |
|
|
84 |
|
Polonium |
[138 d]
|
|
85 |
|
Astat |
[8,3 h]
|
|
86 |
|
Radon |
[3,8 d]
|
|
7 |
87 |
|
Francium |
[22 min]
|
|
88 |
|
Radium |
[1600 a]
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Metall |
| Nichtmetall |
| Halbmetall |
| Lanthanoide |
| Actinoide |
| Künstliche Elemente |
Feststoff (bei 20 °C) |
Flüssigkeit (bei 20 °C) |
Gas (bei 20 °C) |
[Halbwertszeit] |
|
3 (III B) |
4 (IV B) |
5 (V B) |
6 (VI B) |
7 (VII B) |
8 (VIII B) |
9 (VIII B) |
10 (VIII B) |
11 (I B) |
12 (II B) |
4 |
21 |
|
Scandium |
|
|
22 |
|
Titan |
|
|
23 |
|
Vanadium |
|
|
24 |
|
Chrom |
|
|
25 |
|
Mangan |
|
|
26 |
|
Eisen |
|
|
27 |
|
Cobalt |
|
|
28 |
|
Nickel |
|
|
29 |
|
Kupfer |
|
|
30 |
|
Zink |
|
|
5 |
39 |
|
Yttrium |
|
|
40 |
|
Zirconium |
|
|
41 |
|
Niob |
|
|
42 |
|
Molybdän |
|
|
43 |
|
Technetium |
[4,2 ⋅ 106 a]
|
|
44 |
|
Ruthenium |
|
|
45 |
|
Rhodium |
|
|
46 |
|
Palladium |
|
|
47 |
|
Silber |
|
|
48 |
|
Cadmium |
|
|
6 |
57 |
|
Lanthan |
|
|
72 |
|
Hafnium |
|
|
73 |
|
Tantal |
|
|
74 |
|
Wolfram |
|
|
75 |
|
Rhenium |
|
|
76 |
|
Osmium |
|
|
77 |
|
Iridium |
|
|
78 |
|
Platin |
|
|
79 |
|
Gold |
|
|
80 |
|
Quecksilber |
|
|
7 |
89 |
|
Actinium |
[22 a]
|
|
104 |
|
Rutherfordium |
[65 s]
|
|
105 |
|
Dubnium |
[34 s]
|
|
106 |
|
Seaborgium |
[21 s]
|
|
107 |
|
Bohrium |
[440 ms]
|
|
108 |
|
Hassium |
[19 ms]
|
|
109 |
|
Meitnerium |
[70 ms]
|
|
110 |
|
Darmstadtium |
[118 ms]
|
|
111 |
|
Roentgenium |
[1,5 ms]
|
|
112 |
|
Ununbium |
[2,4 ms]
|
|
| Metall |
| Nichtmetall |
| Halbmetall |
| Lanthanoide |
| Actinoide |
| Künstliche Elemente |
Feststoff (bei 20 °C) |
Flüssigkeit (bei 20 °C) |
Gas (bei 20 °C) |
[Halbwertszeit] |
Die Nebengruppenelemente - Lanthanoide und Actinoide:
6 |
57 |
|
Lanthan |
|
|
58 |
|
Cer |
|
|
59 |
|
Praseodym |
|
|
60 |
|
Neodym |
|
|
61 |
|
Promethium |
[18 a]
|
|
62 |
|
Samarium |
|
|
63 |
|
Europium |
|
|
64 |
|
Gadolinium |
|
|
6 |
65 |
|
Terbium |
|
|
66 |
|
Dysprosium |
|
|
67 |
|
Holmium |
|
|
68 |
|
Erbium |
|
|
69 |
|
Thulium |
|
|
70 |
|
Ytterbium |
|
|
71 |
|
Lutetium |
|
|
7 |
89 |
|
Actinium |
[22 a]
|
|
90 |
|
Thorium |
[1,4 ⋅ 1010 a]
|
|
91 |
|
Protactinium |
[3,3 ⋅ 104 a]
|
|
92 |
|
Uran |
[4,5 ⋅ 109 a]
|
|
93 |
|
Neptunium |
[2,1 ⋅ 106 a]
|
|
94 |
|
Plutonium |
[8,0 ⋅ 107 a]
|
|
95 |
|
Americium |
[7400 a]
|
|
96 |
|
Curium |
[1,6 ⋅ 107 a]
|
|
7 |
97 |
|
Berkelium |
[1400 a]
|
|
98 |
|
Californium |
[900 a]
|
|
99 |
|
Einsteinium |
[472 a]
|
|
100 |
|
Fermium |
[101 d]
|
|
101 |
|
Mendelevium |
[52 d]
|
|
102 |
|
Nobelium |
[58 min]
|
|
103 |
|
Lawrencium |
[3,6 h]
|
|
| Metall |
| Nichtmetall |
| Halbmetall |
| Lanthanoide |
| Actinoide |
| Künstliche Elemente |
Feststoff (bei 20 °C) |
Flüssigkeit (bei 20 °C) |
Gas (bei 20 °C) |
[Halbwertszeit] |